Control rods are used in nuclear reactors to control the rate of fission of the nuclear fuel – uranium or plutonium.Their compositions include chemical elements such as boron, cadmium, silver, hafnium, or indium, that are capable of absorbing many neutrons without themselves fissioning. These elements have different neutron capture cross sections for neutrons of various energies.
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Control rods thereby find their use as an effective method for combating these time-dependent changes in reactors. Control rods are essentially a highly effective neutron-absorbing mechanical structure, which can be actively inserted or withdrawn from the reactor core while the fission process is occurring. By controlling the portion of the ...
The dimensions of the control rods are the same as those of the nuclear fuel rods. The parts of the control rod drive mechanisms and control rod drive lines exposed to reactor coolant are made of metals that resist the corrosive action of the coolant. Three types of metals are used exclusively: stainless steels, nickel-chromium-iron alloys, and ...
Which of the following is used as control rod ?Class:11Subject: CHEMISTRYChapter: NUCLEAR AND RADIO CHEMISTRYBook:DINESH PUBLICATIONBoard:NEETYou can ask any...
The control rod would have a tendency to absorb neutron which is the key for nuclear fission. So by inserting control rods such as Cadmium or Boron rods the reaction rate can be reduced.
Control rods have three primary functions: reactivity compensation during the operating cycle, start-and-stop control for normal operation, and rapid shutdown during abnormal conditions. As an absorber material, boron carbide (B 4 C) is mainly used in fast reactor systems, such as the Japanese experimental reactor JOYO.
Control rods are used in the nuclear reactor to control the fission rate of uranium and plutonium. These are composed of chemical elements such as cadmium, silver and indium that are capable of absorbing many neutrons without fissioning themselves.
Control rod position is used to maintain the axial flux difference within the allowed operating range. Axial Flux Imbalance/Difference Maintained in a specified band to ensure a more uniform axial flux distribution by preventing a high peak power in either the top or bottom of the core.
A control rod is a device that is used to absorb neutrons so that the nuclear chain reaction taking place within the reactor core can be slowed down or stopped completely by inserting the rods further, or accelerated by removing them slightly. Essentially, control rods provide real-time control of the fission process, ensuring that it remains active while preventing it from accelerating out of ...
The dimensions of the control rods are the same as those of the nuclear fuel rods. The parts of the control rod drive mechanisms and control rod drive lines exposed to reactor coolant are made of metals that resist the corrosive action of the coolant. Three types of metals are used exclusively: stainless steels, nickel-chromium-iron alloys, and ...
Control rods are rods, plates, or tubes containing a neutron absorbing material (material with high absorption cross-section for thermal neutron) such as boron, hafnium, cadmium, etc., used to control the power of a nuclear reactor. A control rod is removed from or inserted into the reactor core to increase or decrease the reactor's reactivity (increase or decrease the neutron flux).
A control rod is a rod used in nuclear reactors to control the rate of fission of uranium and plutonium. Log in for more information. Added 2/23/2014 10:29:55 AM. This answer has been confirmed as correct and helpful. 34,648,623.
Control Rods: They have the ability to capture the slow neutrons and can control the chain reaction at any stage. Boron and cadmium are the best absorbers of neutrons. To start fission in $ce{^{238}U}$ we need very fast neutrons having kinetic energies more than about 1 MeV. In a nuclear reactor, the probability that a neutron will cause $ce{^{235}U}$ to fission is more for slow-moving neutrons.